Bees Honey and BeesWax




This website is designed by Dr. William Coggshall to advance reporting about bees, honey and beeswax in the 21st Century.

About one-third of the human diet comes from insect-pollinated plants, and honeybees are responsible for 80 percent of that pollination (more than $15 billion).

President Barack Obama’s 2015 budget included $50 Million to reverse the loss of pollinators and improve their health.

Bees Secrete Honey and Wax.

  • Honey is in many foods (whole wheat bread, sliced ham, and mustard) and often is the “feature” that helps sell those foods.
  • For almost 5,000 years, Honey has also been used in wine, called “mead”.
  • Traditional mead is mostly made from honey, water and yeast, with ABV 7.5 to 14%. Sock Mead has higher ABV from 14 to 18%.
  • One well known mead brand is made by Bunratty Meade Company (Ireland).


  • Cornell University became a hub of research and information about beekeeping. William L. Coggshall Sr. and a Cornell colleague Roger A. Morse wrote the book“BEESWAX: Production, Harvesting, Processing and Products.

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